In the sports community, it is generally accepted that a beautiful, sculpted body is the result of discipline, regular training, and proper nutrition. In most cases, this is true. But even among professional athletes and people who train a lot and regularly, there often remain zones that practically do not change, no matter how much effort is applied.
And the matter here is not laziness or a lack of motivation. The reason is much simpler — the peculiarities of the structure and functioning of the body. That is precisely why sometimes training is not enough, and medicine comes to the rescue.

Why Ideal Form Is Not Always Achieved Through Training
Where exactly fat is stored depends largely on genetics and hormones. Even with a low body fat percentage, some zones — most often the lower abdomen, flanks, or the area around the navel — can retain volume. Men who actively train their abs but still do not see clearly defined “six-pack” abs encounter this especially often.
It is important to understand a simple fact: removing fat in only one specific place using exercises is impossible. As data from major medical centers such as the Cleveland Clinic confirm, the body burns fat evenly throughout the body, and not specifically where we would like it to.
The “Pinch Test”: Visceral vs. Subcutaneous Fat
Before considering surgery, it is crucial to distinguish between two types of fat.
Visceral Fat: Located deep inside the abdomen around the organs. It pushes the stomach out but feels hard/firm to the touch. This cannot be removed surgically and is reduced only through diet and cardio.
Subcutaneous Fat: Located just under the skin. It feels soft and “pinchable.” This is the specific target of liposculpture. If you can pinch the fat roll over your abs, but it won’t go away despite training, you are likely a candidate for contouring.
When the Medical Approach Steps In
Sometimes it happens that a person is in excellent physical shape, well-trained and enduring, but their appearance still does not correspond to the effort expended. In such cases, some active people consider surgical body contouring as an additional way to bring their form to the desired result.
Modern aesthetic procedures differ significantly from classic liposuction of the past. Their goal is not weight loss, but careful modeling of body contours taking into account muscle anatomy. For physically active patients, this is a way to highlight existing definition, rather than replacing training with surgery.
Liposculpture and the “Athletic Stomach”
A real athletic stomach is a combination of developed muscles and a very thin layer of subcutaneous fat. Such procedures as body liposculpture are aimed precisely at this.
During the procedure, the surgeon carefully removes fatty tissue between the abdominal muscles, making them more visible. Simply put, liposculpture helps “reveal” the result of training.
Who is the Ideal Candidate?
To achieve an athletic result, specific criteria must be met:
- BMI under 30: You are near your ideal weight;
- Good Muscle Tone: You already have developed muscles underneath the tissue;
- Good Skin Elasticity: Essential for the skin to “snap back” after the procedure;
- Realistic Expectations: You want enhancement, not a transformation from obesity.
Safety and Recovery for Active People
For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, the safety of the procedure and recovery times are especially important. A long break in training can be a problem. Modern minimally invasive technologies (like PAL or VASER) allow for reducing tissue trauma and accelerating recovery.
That is why such procedures should be performed by specialists who understand the specifics of loads and recovery in physically active people.
Estimated Return-to-Sport Timeline
While every patient is unique, a typical recovery protocol for active individuals looks like this:
- Day 1-3: Rest and light walking to promote circulation.
- Week 2-3: Return to light cardio (stationary bike, incline walking).
- Week 4-6: Gradual return to resistance training (starting with isolation exercises).
- Week 6-8: Full return to high-intensity training and heavy compounds.
A Conscious Choice, Not an Easy Path
Surgical body contouring does not replace sports, nutrition, and a healthy lifestyle. In sports aesthetic medicine, it is viewed as an additional tool for those who have already done everything possible through training and reached their physical limit. In Europe, this approach is shared by plastic surgeons working with active patients, including Dr. Zykov. In this approach, surgery is considered as an addition to training, and not as its replacement.
Even with high discipline and regular training, it is not always possible to bypass genetics. In such cases, medical body contouring can become a reasonable addition to an active lifestyle — given correct indications, a sober view of the result, and work with an experienced specialist.



